Amateka meza yubwihindurize bwa vacuum ya vacuum

Amateka ya vacuum yinganda yagarutse mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, igihe gikenewe cyo gukuraho umukungugu n'imyanda ifatika. Uburyo gakondo bwasukuye, nka sima no gutunganya imfashanya, ntibyari bihagije kugirango bikemure igipimo nuburemere bwumwanda winganda. Ibi byatumye gushakisha ibisubizo byiza byo gukora isuku, gushyiraho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije byinganda.

Inkomoko y'isuku ry'inganda zirashobora gukurikiranwa mu guhangafuni ya mbere mashini muri 1860 by Daniel Hess. Icyakora, ntabwo yamaze imyaka ya za 20100 aribwo bubiko bw'inganda cyangiza byatangiye gufata imiterere.

Mu mpera za 1800, abahimbyi batangiye kugerageza ibikoresho bishobora kumeneka umwanda n'imyanda. Porototype yimi prototypes hashingiwe kumahame yoroshye ya mashini, akoresheje umuyaga cyangwa igitutu ikirere cyo kurega. Kurugero, habayeho guhuza uburyo busa na bellows yagerageje gushushanya mu mukungugu.Bigerageza kare, nubwo ari ngombwa, shiraho urwego rwo guhanga udushya. Batanze igitekerezo cya mbere cyo gukoresha imbaraga zo guswera kugirango bakureho umwanda mu nganda, nyuma bazatunganizwa kandi batera imbere mu Rwanda rwindanganda zinganda.

Gutanga Amashanyarazi

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, iterambere ry'amashanyarazi ryahinduye inganda zisukuye mu nganda. Isuku ya VUBUM ifata amashanyarazi yatanzwe ibinyobwa bikomeye ugereranije nabababanjirije. Gukoresha amashanyarazi byafashaga isoko ihamye kandi yizewe, yemerera imikorere myiza mugukusanya umwanda winganda.

Ubwihindurize bwa sisitemu yo kurwara

Nkuko Inganda ya vacuum yandujwe yiganje, akamaro ko kuroba sisitemu byagaragaye. Uburyo bwo kuroba bwa mbere burimo amashusho yoroshye cyangwa muyunguruzi kugirango birinde ibice binini byo kwirukanwa mu kirere. Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kwumwuka usukuye mubidukikije, byatejwe imbere ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere.

Mu kinyejana cya 20 hagati, abakora batangiye gushiramo abayungurura neza bashobora gufata umukungugu mwiza. Ibi ntabwo byateje imbere ubwiza bwikirere kiri kumurimo ahubwo nanone narinze moteri yisuku yisuku nibindi bice byibasiye ibyangiritse biterwa no kwirundarurira umukungugu.

Kwaguka muburyo bukoreshwa

Gukura kw'inganda zitandukanye byatumye habaho gutandukana mu gishushanyo n'imikorere ya vacuum yinganda. Kurugero, mu nganda zikora automotive, hakenewe isuku ya vacuum ishobora guhanagura utuntu duto, bigoye-kugera imbere mumodoka. Ibi byatumye habaho uburyo bworoshye kandi byoroshye imigenzo yihariye.

Mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo, abasukuye cya vacuum bagombaga guhaza ibipimo by'isuku kandi bagashobora gukemura ibikoresho byumye kandi bitose. Abakora basubije baremye abanyarugero hamwe nubwubatsi bwibyuma butagira ingano nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukanda imirenge kugirango birinde kwanduza.

Amateka ya vacuum yinganda ni Isezerano ryo guhora dukomeza guhanga udushya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'inganda. Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo zo mu gihe cyo kwicisha bugufi ku mashini ahanganiwe muri iki gihe, imvururu zinganda zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura umutekano ku kazi no gukora neza. Mugihe tugenda imbere, dukomeje guhanga udushya muriki gice dusezeranya cyane kandi birambye byogusukura ibisubizo.