Waba Uzi Ibipimo byumutekano n’amabwiriza agenga isuku y’inganda?

Inganda zangiza imyanda zifite uruhare runini mukubungabunga isuku n’umutekano ahantu hatandukanye. Kuva kugenzura ivumbi ryangiza kugeza gukumira ibidukikije biturika, izi mashini zikomeye ningirakamaro mubucuruzi bwinshi. Nyamara, ntabwo inganda zose zangiza imyanda zakozwe zingana. Gusobanukirwa amahame yingenzi yumutekano n’amabwiriza ni ngombwa kugirango ushore imari mu bikoresho bikwiye.

Impamvu amahame yumutekano afite akamaro

Ibidukikije byinganda bikubiyemo ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, kandi gufata nabi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima cyangwa ibintu bibi. Gukurikiza amahame yumutekano byemeza ko uruganda rwawe rukora vacuum rufite ibikoresho byose kugirango bikemure ibibazo byihariye, birinda abakozi bawe ndetse n’ikigo cyawe.Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere y’ibikoresho itangwe neza no kurinda abakoresha.

Ibipimo bibiri byingenzi byumutekano n’amabwiriza

1. OSHA (Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima)

Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) n’urwego rukuru rushinzwe kugenzura muri Amerika rugamije guharanira umutekano kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza. OSHA ishyiraho kandi ikanashyira mu bikorwa ibipimo birinda abakozi ibyago byinshi, harimo n’ibifitanye isano n’umukungugu w’inganda.

--- OSHA 1910.94 (Ventilation)

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikemura ibisabwa kugirango uhumeke mu nganda. Harimo ingingo zijyanye na sisitemu yo guhumeka yumuriro waho, ishobora kuba irimo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza imyanda munganda kugirango bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nkumukungugu, imyotsi, numwuka.
• Kugenzura niba sisitemu yogusukura vacuum yubahiriza OSHA 1910.94 irashobora gufasha kunoza ikirere no kugabanya ibyago byubuhumekero mubakozi. BersiB1000, B2000inganda zo mu kirerezateguwe kugirango zuzuze iyi ngingo.

--- OSHA 1910.1000 (Ibihumanya ikirere)

• OSHA 1910.1000 ishyiraho imipaka yemewe (PELs) kubintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere mukazi. Inganda zangiza imyanda zifite uruhare runini mugukomeza izo mbibi mu gufata neza no kubamo ibintu byangiza.
• Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi guhura n’ibintu byangiza, nkumukungugu wa silika, gurş, na asibesitosi. Gukuramo ivumbi rya beto hamwe na etape 2 yo kuyungurura byose byubahiriza ibi.

2. IEC (Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi)

Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC) ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. IEC 60335-2-69 ni igipimo gikomeye kiva muri IEC kigaragaza ibisabwa byumutekano kubisukura byumye kandi byumye, harimo nibikoreshwa mubucuruzi ninganda. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko isuku yangiza inganda zifite umutekano mukoresha no gukora neza, bigabanya ingaruka kubakoresha nibikoresho.

Kubahiriza IEC 60335-2-69 bikubiyemo uburyo bukomeye bwo kwipimisha kugirango isuku yangiza inganda yujuje ibyangombwa byose byumutekano. Ibi bizamini birimo:

• Ibizamini by'amashanyarazi:Kugenzura niba irwanya izirinda, kumeneka, no kurinda kurubu.
• Ibizamini bya mashini:Kugirango usuzume igihe kirekire, kurwanya ingaruka, no kurinda ibice byimuka.
• Ibizamini by'ubushyuhe:Kugenzura imikorere yuburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
• Ibizamini byo Kurinda Ingress:Kugirango umenye isuku ya vacuum irwanya ivumbi nubushuhe.
• Ibizamini byo kuyungurura:Gupima imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi no kuyungurura.

IwacuHEPA ikuramo ivumbiyabonye icyemezo ukurikije IEC 60335-2-69, nkicyitegererezoTS1000,TS2000,TS3000,AC22,AC32naAC150H.